POST URETEROSCOPY
INSTRUCTION SHEET
DEFINITIONS:
Ureter: the duct that
transports urine from the kidney to the bladder: Stent: a plastic hollow
tube that is placed into the ureter,
from the kidney to the bladder to prevent the ureter from swelling shut.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
Despite the fact
that no skin incisions were used, the area around the ureter and bladder is
raw and irritated. The stent is a foreign body which will further irritate
the bladder wall. This irritation is
manifested by increased frequency of urination, both day and night, and also
an increase in the urge to urinate. In
some, the urge to urinate is present almost always. Sometimes the urge is
strong enough that you may not
be able to stop yourself from urinating. The only real cure is to remove the
stent and then give time for the bladder wall to heal which can't be done
until the danger of the ureter swelling shut has passed. (Varies from
2-21 days).
You may see some
blood in your urine while the stent is in place and a few days afterwards.
Do not be alarmed, even if the urine was clear for a while. Get off your
feet and drink lots of fluids until clearing
occurs. If you start to pass clots or don't
improve, call us.
DIET:
You may return to
your normal diet immediately. Because of the raw surface, alcohol, spicy
foods, acidy
foods and drinks with caffeine may cause irritation or frequency and should
be used in moderation. To keep your urine flowing freely and to avoid
constipation, drink plenty of fluids during the day (8 - 10
glasses). Tip: Avoid Cranberry Juice -- very
acidy!!
ACTIVITY:
Your physical
activity doesn't need to be restricted. However, if you are very active, you
may see some
blood in the urine. We would suggest to cut down your activity under these
circumstances until the bleeding has
stopped.
BOWELS:
It is important to
keep your bowels regular during the postoperative period. Straining with
bowel
movements can cause bleeding. A bowel movement every other day is
reasonable. Use a mild laxative if
needed, such as Milk
of Magnesia 2-3 Tablespoons, or 2 Dulcolax tablets. Call if you continue to
have problems. If you had been taking narcotics for pain, before, during or
after your surgery, you may be
constipated. Take a laxative if necessary.
MEDICATION:
You should resume
your pre-surgery medications unless told not to. In addition you will often
be given an
antibiotic to prevent infection. These should be taken as prescribed until
the bottles are finished unless you
are having an unusual reaction to one of the drugs.
PROBLEMS YOU SHOULD
REPORT TO US:
a.
Fevers over 100.5
Fahrenheit.
b.
Heavy bleeding, or clots (See
notes above about blood in urine).
c.
Inability to
urinate.
d.
Drug reactions (Hives,
rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea).
e. Severe burning or pain
with urination that is not improving.
FOLLOW-UP:
You will need a
follow-up appointment to monitor your progress. Call for this appointment at the
number above when you get home or from
the phone in your hospital room before leaving. Usually the
first appointment will be about 3 - 14 days
after your surgery any your stent will probably be removed at this time.